OF DEVON, Earl William de Redvers (master record): Davis Tree

Davis Uriah I | Born 1707

1155 - 1217 (62 years)

Generation: 1

OF DEVON, Earl William de Redvers (master record) was born 1155, Chagford, Devon, England; died 10 Sep 1217, Twynham, Hampshire, England; was buried , Christ Church, Twynham.

William married DE BEAUMONT, Mabel 1179, England. Mabel (daughter of DE BEAUMONT, Robert 3rd Earl of Leicester and DE GRANDMESNIL, Petronilla Countess of Leicester) was born 1162, Leicestershire, England; died 1 May 1204, Twineham, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet]

Children:

2. REVIERS, Mary de was born Abt 1196, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 17 Aug 1243, Okehampton, Devon, England.
3. REDVERS, Mary was born 1100, Of Easterville, Devon, England.
4. DE REDVERS, Baldwin was born Abt 1160, Devon, England; died 8 Sep 1216.
5. DE REDVERS, Joan was born 1181, Devon, England; died 1222, Devon, England.
6. DE REVIERS, Baldwin was born Aft 28 Apr 1200, Isle of Wight, Hampshire, England; died 1 Sep 1216.

Children:

2. REVIERS, Mary de was born Abt 1196, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 17 Aug 1243, Okehampton, Devon, England.
3. REDVERS, Mary was born 1100, Of Easterville, Devon, England.
4. DE REDVERS, Baldwin was born Abt 1160, Devon, England; died 8 Sep 1216.
5. DE REDVERS, Joan was born 1181, Devon, England; died 1222, Devon, England.
6. DE REVIERS, Baldwin was born Aft 28 Apr 1200, Isle of Wight, Hampshire, England; died 1 Sep 1216.

Generation: 2

REVIERS, Mary de

(1.William¹) was born Abt 1196, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 17 Aug 1243, Okehampton, Devon, England.

Mary married DE COURTENAY, Robert 1213, England, United Kingdom. Robert (son of COURTENAY, Pierre or Peter I and COURTENAY, Elizabeth Isabelle Dame de, son of COURTENAY, Pierre or Peter I and COURTENAY, Elizabeth Isabelle Dame de) was born 1170, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 23 Jul 1242, Tworne, Dorset, England; was buried 4 Aug 1242, Ford Abbey, Devon, England. [Group Sheet]

Children:

7. DE COURTENAY, Hawise was born Abt 1216, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 4 Aug 1269, England.
8. DE COURTENAY, John "Baron of Okehampton" was born 26 Jul 1218, Okehampton, Devonshire, England; died 2 May 1274, Forde Abbey, Devon, England; was buried 1273, Forde Abbey, Devon, England.
9. DE COURTENAY, Egeline was born 1224, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 1297, Sutton, Berkshire, England.
10. COURTENAY, Robert De was born Abt 1228, Of, Sutton, Berkshire, England; died Abt 1257.
11. COURTENAY, John was born Abt 1223, Of Okehampton, Devonshire, England; died 3 May 1214.
12. DE COURENAY, Hugh was born Abt 1224, Of Okehampton, England.
13. MUSBERRIE, "Sir" William de was born Abt 1226, Okehampton, England.
14. COURTENAY, Hewise De was born 1228, Okehampton, Devon, England.
15. DE COURTENAY, William was born Abt 1220, Okehampton, Devonshire, England.
16. DE PREAUX, Egelina was born 1202, Dartmouth, Devonshire, England; died 1300, Heathfield, Honiton, Devonshire, England; was buried 1300, Heathfield, Honiton, Devonshire, England.
17. John de Courtenay was born Abt 1215; died 3 May 1274.
18. DE COURTENAY, Sir John was born 26 Jul 1224, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 3 May 1274, Okehampton, Devon, England; was buried 13 May 1274, Ford Abbey, Devon, England.
19. MANWORTHY, William was born 1218, Devon, England; died WFT Est. 1221-1310.
20. Sir Hugh was born Abt 1224, Okehampton, Devonshire, England, United Kingdom; died Abt 1324, Okehampton, Devonshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried Abt 1324, Okehampton, Devonshire, England, United Kingdom.
21. COURTENAY, William De was born 1226, Okehampton, Devon, England.
22. DE COURTENAY, Robert was born 1228, Of Okehampton, England; died Abt 1257.
23. DE COURTENAY, Lady Catherine was born 1235, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 1318, Wrenbury, Cheshire, England.
24. COURTENAY, William de was born Abt 1220, Okehampton, Devon, England; died Aft 24 Dec 1262.

Children:

25. COURTENAY, Sir John de Knight was born 26 Jul 1224, Okehampton, Devonshire, England; died 3 May 1274, Okehampton, Devonshire, England; was buried 5 May 1274, Ford Abbey, Devonshire, England.
8. DE COURTENAY, John "Baron of Okehampton" was born 26 Jul 1218, Okehampton, Devonshire, England; died 2 May 1274, Forde Abbey, Devon, England; was buried 1273, Forde Abbey, Devon, England.
9. DE COURTENAY, Egeline was born 1224, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 1297, Sutton, Berkshire, England.
10. COURTENAY, Robert De was born Abt 1228, Of, Sutton, Berkshire, England; died Abt 1257.
11. COURTENAY, John was born Abt 1223, Of Okehampton, Devonshire, England; died 3 May 1214.
12. DE COURENAY, Hugh was born Abt 1224, Of Okehampton, England.
13. MUSBERRIE, "Sir" William de was born Abt 1226, Okehampton, England.
14. COURTENAY, Hewise De was born 1228, Okehampton, Devon, England.
15. DE COURTENAY, William was born Abt 1220, Okehampton, Devonshire, England.
16. DE PREAUX, Egelina was born 1202, Dartmouth, Devonshire, England; died 1300, Heathfield, Honiton, Devonshire, England; was buried 1300, Heathfield, Honiton, Devonshire, England.
17. John de Courtenay was born Abt 1215; died 3 May 1274.
18. DE COURTENAY, Sir John was born 26 Jul 1224, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 3 May 1274, Okehampton, Devon, England; was buried 13 May 1274, Ford Abbey, Devon, England.
19. MANWORTHY, William was born 1218, Devon, England; died WFT Est. 1221-1310.
20. Sir Hugh was born Abt 1224, Okehampton, Devonshire, England, United Kingdom; died Abt 1324, Okehampton, Devonshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried Abt 1324, Okehampton, Devonshire, England, United Kingdom.
21. COURTENAY, William De was born 1226, Okehampton, Devon, England.
22. DE COURTENAY, Robert was born 1228, Of Okehampton, England; died Abt 1257.
24. COURTENAY, William de was born Abt 1220, Okehampton, Devon, England; died Aft 24 Dec 1262.

3. REDVERS, Mary (1.William¹) was born 1100, Of Easterville, Devon, England.
Mary — PROUZ, Peter. [Group Sheet]

DE REDVERS, Baldwin

(1.William¹) was born Abt 1160, Devon, England; died 8 Sep 1216.

Baldwin married FITZGERALD, Margaret Abt 1215, Isle of Wight, Hampshire, England. Margaret was born Abt 1200, Isle of Wight, Hampshire, England; died Bef 29 Sep 1252; was buried , London, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet]

Baldwin — DE BIGOD, Margaret Warren. Margaret was born 1227, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; was christened 1202, Of Norfolk County, England; died 1292, England. [Group Sheet]

Baldwin — Margaret. [Group Sheet]

5.	DE REDVERS, Joan (1.William¹) was born 1181, Devon, England; died 1222, Devon, England. Joan — BURGH, Hubert De. Hubert (son of BURGH, Hubert de , 1st Earl of Kent and DE WARENNE, Beatrice) was born Abt 1200, Of Isle of Wight, Hamoshire, England; died UNKNOWN. [Group Sheet]

6.	DE REVIERS, Baldwin (1.William¹) was born Aft 28 Apr 1200, Isle of Wight, Hampshire, England; died 1 Sep 1216. Baldwin married SAVOY, Avoya Or Avita Est 1233, Of, Savoie, France. Avoya was born Abt 1203, Savoie, France. [Group Sheet]

Generation: 3

DE COURTENAY, Hawise

(2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born Abt 1216, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 4 Aug 1269, England.

Hawise married DE GATESDEN, Sir John (of Wollaventon) II Abt 1230, Okehampton, Devonshire, England. John (son of DE GATESDEN, John I and GATESDEN, Mrs John De) was born 1218, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 10 Apr 1269, Devon, England. [Group Sheet]

Children:

26. DE GATESDEN, Margaret was born Abt 1248, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 1311, Okehampton, Devon, England.
27. DE GATESDEN, John III was born 1238, Southall, Middlesex, England; died 12 Nov 1291, Southall, Middlesex, England.

Hawise married DE NEVILLE, John Abt 1230, Okehampton, Devonshire, England. John (son of DE NEVILLE, Sir Hugh Sheriff Essex & Hertford and DE CORNHILL, Joan, son of DE NEVILLE, Sir Hugh Sheriff Essex & Hertford and DE CORNHILL, Joan) was born Abt 1216, Lincoln, England; died Bef 8 Jun 1246, Wethersfield, Braintree, Essex, England. [Group Sheet]

DE COURTENAY, John "Baron of Okehampton"

(2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born 26 Jul 1218, Okehampton, Devonshire, England; died 2 May 1274, Forde Abbey, Devon, England; was buried 1273, Forde Abbey, Devon, England.

John — DE VERE, Isabella. Isabella was born 1186, Hatfield, Broadoaks, Essex, England; died 23 Dec 1263, London, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet]

DE COURTENAY, Egeline

(2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born 1224, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 1297, Sutton, Berkshire, England.

Egeline married DE COLUMBERS, Phillip III Abt 1244, England. Phillip (son of DE COLUMBERS, Philip and BUTLER, Cicily, son of DE COLUMBERS, Philip and BUTLER, Cicily) was born 1188, Heathfield, Honiton, Devon, England; died 6 Jan 1257, Heathfield, Honiton, Devon, England. [Group Sheet]

10. COURTENAY, Robert De (2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born Abt 1228, Of, Sutton, Berkshire, England; died Abt 1257.
11. COURTENAY, John (2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born Abt 1223, Of Okehampton, Devonshire, England; died 3 May 1214.
12. DE COURENAY, Hugh (2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born Abt 1224, Of Okehampton, England.
13. MUSBERRIE, "Sir" William de (2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born Abt 1226, Okehampton, England.
14. COURTENAY, Hewise De (2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born 1228, Okehampton, Devon, England.

15.	DE COURTENAY, William (2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born Abt 1220, Okehampton, Devonshire, England. William married BASSET, Joan Abt 1245, Of Okehampton, Devonshire, England. Joan was born Abt 1223, Of Okehampton, Devonshire, England. [Group Sheet]

16.

DE PREAUX, Egelina

(2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born 1202, Dartmouth, Devonshire, England; died 1300, Heathfield, Honiton, Devonshire, England; was buried 1300, Heathfield, Honiton, Devonshire, England.

Egelina married DECOLUMBERS, Philip 1218, Heathfield, Honiton, Devonshire, England. Philip (son of DE COLUMBERS, Phillip III, son of DE COLUMBERS, Phillip III) was born Bef 1209, Nether Stowey, Bridgwater, Somerset, England; died 20 Sep 1262, Somerset, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet]

Children:

28. DE COLUMBERS, Mary was born 1245, Nether Stowey, Somerset, England; died 1290, Stowey, Somerset, England; was buried 1314, Stowey, Somerset, England.

Children:

28. DE COLUMBERS, Mary was born 1245, Nether Stowey, Somerset, England; died 1290, Stowey, Somerset, England; was buried 1314, Stowey, Somerset, England.

Egelina married DE COLUMBERS, Phillip III 1218, Heathfield, Honiton, Devonshire, England. Phillip (son of DE COLUMBERS, Philip and BUTLER, Cicily, son of DE COLUMBERS, Philip and BUTLER, Cicily) was born 1188, Heathfield, Honiton, Devon, England; died 6 Jan 1257, Heathfield, Honiton, Devon, England. [Group Sheet]

Egelina — DECOLUMBERS, Philip. Philip (son of DE COLUMBERS, Phillip III, son of DE COLUMBERS, Phillip III) was born Bef 1209, Nether Stowey, Bridgwater, Somerset, England; died 20 Sep 1262, Somerset, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet]

17. John de Courtenay (2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born Abt 1215; died 3 May 1274.

18.

DE COURTENAY, Sir John

(2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born 26 Jul 1224, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 3 May 1274, Okehampton, Devon, England; was buried 13 May 1274, Ford Abbey, Devon, England.

John — VERE, Isabel de. Isabel (daughter of DE VERE, Hugh IV) was born 1232, Hedingham Castle, Essex, England; died 11 Aug 1300, Devonshire, England; was buried 1300, Exeter, Devonshire, England. [Group Sheet]

19.

MANWORTHY, William

(2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born 1218, Devon, England; died WFT Est. 1221-1310.

William married BASSET, Joan Abt 1220, England. Joan was born Abt 1120, England. [Group Sheet]

William married MANWORTHY, Mrs William Abt 1238, Holsworthy, Devonshire, England. Mrs was born Abt 1219, England. [Group Sheet]

William married BASSET, BARONESS OF TREMATON,, Lady Joan Abt 1242, Of, England. Lady was born 1192, Headington, Oxfordshire, England; died 1213, Berkhamstead Castle, Hertfordshire, England. [Group Sheet]

William — Unknown. [Group Sheet]

20.	Sir Hugh (2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born Abt 1224, Okehampton, Devonshire, England, United Kingdom; died Abt 1324, Okehampton, Devonshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried Abt 1324, Okehampton, Devonshire, England, United Kingdom.

21. COURTENAY, William De (2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born 1226, Okehampton, Devon, England.

22.

DE COURTENAY, Robert

(2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born 1228, Of Okehampton, England; died Abt 1257.

Robert married COURTENAY, Aleanora ( Mrs) de Abt 1250, Of Okehampton, Devonshire, England. Aleanora was born Abt 1230, Of Okehampton, Devonshire, England. [Group Sheet]

Robert — Aleanora. [Group Sheet]

23.

DE COURTENAY, Lady Catherine

(2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born 1235, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 1318, Wrenbury, Cheshire, England.

Catherine married WRENBURY, Lord Richard Abt 1250, Edgerton, Cheshire, England. Richard (son of WRENBURY, John de and CHESHIRE, Joan) was born 1233, Wrenbury, Cheshire, England; died 1306, Wrenbury, Cheshire, England. [Group Sheet]

Children:

29. WRENBURY, John Of Aldelyn was born 1292, Northwich, Cheshire, England; died 1349, Northwich, Cheshire, England; was buried 1349, Northwich, Cheshire, England.
30. WRENBURY, Margaret de was born 1259, Wrenbury, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom; died 1318, Malpas, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried , Malpas, Cheshire West and Chester Unitary Authority, Cheshire, England.

24. COURTENAY, William de (2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born Abt 1220, Okehampton, Devon, England; died Aft 24 Dec 1262.

25.

COURTENAY, Sir John de Knight

(2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born 26 Jul 1224, Okehampton, Devonshire, England; died 3 May 1274, Okehampton, Devonshire, England; was buried 5 May 1274, Ford Abbey, Devonshire, England.

John married VERE, Isabel de 24 Jan 1276, Of Oxford, Oxfordshire, England. Isabel (daughter of DE VERE, Hugh IV) was born 1232, Hedingham Castle, Essex, England; died 11 Aug 1300, Devonshire, England; was buried 1300, Exeter, Devonshire, England. [Group Sheet]

Children:

31. COURTENAY, Hugh de was born 25 Mar 1248, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 28 Feb 1291, Colecombe, Devon, England; was buried , Cowick, Devonshire, England.
32. COURTENAY, John De was born Abt 1251, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 1349, Exeter, Devon, England.
33. COURTENAY, Eleanor De was born 1254, Okehampton, Devonshire, England; died Deceased.
34. DE COURTENAY, John was born , Okehampton, Devonshire, England.
35. COURTENAY, Robert De was born 1246, Okehampton, Devon, England.
36. DECOURTENAY, Catherine was born 1245, Wrenbury, Cheshire, England; died 1318, Wrenbury, Cheshire, England.
37. COURTENAY, William de Tracy was born Abt 1252, Okehampton, Devonshire, England.
38. COURTENAY, Hugh, Sir
39. COURTNEY, *Hugh was born Bef 1300; died 1328.

Generation: 4

26.

DE GATESDEN, Margaret

(7.Hawise³, 2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born Abt 1248, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 1311, Okehampton, Devon, England.

Margaret married CAMOYS, John De Bef Jul 1301, Trotton, Sussex, England. John (son of CAMOYS, Ralph De and CAMOYS, Mrs Ralph) was born 1246, Bourn, Cambridgeshire, England; died 4 Jun 1298, England. [Group Sheet]

Children:

40. DE CAMOYS, Ralph 1st Baron Camoys was born Abt 1272, Trotton, Sussex, England; died 1305–1312, Camoys, Flockthorpe, Norfolk, England.

27.

DE GATESDEN, John III

(7.Hawise³, 2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born 1238, Southall, Middlesex, England; died 12 Nov 1291, Southall, Middlesex, England.

John married DE GATESDEN, Margaret Abt 1264, Hert, England. Margaret was born 1246, Great Gaddesden, Hertfordshire, England; died , Southall, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet]

28.

DE COLUMBERS, Mary

(16.Egelina³, 2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born 1245, Nether Stowey, Somerset, England; died 1290, Stowey, Somerset, England; was buried 1314, Stowey, Somerset, England.

Mary married DE VALLETORT, John 1245, Modbury, Devonshire, England. John (son of DE VALLETORT, Philip and DE VALLETORT, Mrs. Phillip, son of DE VALLETORT, Philip and DE VALLETORT, Mrs. Phillip) was born Abt 1240, North Tawton, Devonshire, England; died 1294, North Tawton, Devonshire, England; was buried 1310, Modbury, Devonshire, England. [Group Sheet]

Children:

41. VALLETORT, Ralph was born 1262, Modbury, Devon, England, United Kingdom; died , Devonshire, England.
42. DE VALLETORT, Hugh II was born 1 Jan 1262, North Tawton, Devon, England; died 1310, Kingsbridge, Modbury, Devon, England; was buried 1310, Stowey, Somerset, England.

Children:

41. VALLETORT, Ralph was born 1262, Modbury, Devon, England, United Kingdom; died , Devonshire, England.
42. DE VALLETORT, Hugh II was born 1 Jan 1262, North Tawton, Devon, England; died 1310, Kingsbridge, Modbury, Devon, England; was buried 1310, Stowey, Somerset, England.

29.

WRENBURY, John Of Aldelyn

(23.Catherine³, 2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born 1292, Northwich, Cheshire, England; died 1349, Northwich, Cheshire, England; was buried 1349, Northwich, Cheshire, England.

John — AUDLEM, Alice. Alice (daughter of ALDERSEY, Adam De and HATTON, Alice) was born 1290, Wrenbury, Cheshire East, England, Verenigd Koninkrijk; died , Cheshire, England; was buried , Cheshire, England. [Group Sheet]

Children:

43. WRENBURY, Alice was born 1320, Northwich, Cheshire, England; died 1370, Cheshire, England; was buried 1370, Cheshire, England.

30.

WRENBURY, Margaret de

(23.Catherine³, 2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born 1259, Wrenbury, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom; died 1318, Malpas, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried , Malpas, Cheshire West and Chester Unitary Authority, Cheshire, England.

Margaret married DE EGERTON, Philip Abt 1284, Egerton, Cheshire, England. Philip was born 1245, Egerton, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom; died 1315, Egerton, Cheshire, England; was buried , Dates Fouled. [Group Sheet]

31.

COURTENAY, Hugh de

(25.John³, 2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born 25 Mar 1248, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 28 Feb 1291, Colecombe, Devon, England; was buried , Cowick, Devonshire, England.

Hugh married LE DESPENCER, Alianore 1263, Devonshire, England. Alianore (daughter of LE DE SPENCER, Sir Knight Hugh II (Justiciar of England), daughter of DESPENSER, Sir Hugh le II and BASSET, Aline Aliva) was born 1249, Ryhall, Rutland, England; died 30 Sep 1328, London, Middlesex, England; was buried 1 Oct 1328, Exeter, Devonshire, England. [Group Sheet]

Children:

44. COURTENAY, Margaret de was born Abt 1265, England; died 11 Apr 1349, Maperton, Somerset, England; was buried 18 March 1348/1349.
45. COURTENAY, Hugh de Earl Of Devonshire was born 14 Sep 1276, Okehampton, Devon, England; was christened 1292; died 23 Dec 1340, Tiverton Castle, Devon, England; was buried 5 Feb 1340, Cowick, Devonshire, England, Great Britain.
46. COURTENAY, Philip de was born 1277, Okehampton, Devonshire, England; died 24 Jun 1314, Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland; was buried 24 Jun 1314, England.
47. DE COURTENAY, Thomas was born Abt 1278, London, Middlesex, England; was christened , London, Middlesex, England; died 1374, Church of Austin Friars, London, England; was buried , Church of Austin Friars, London, England.
48. COURTENAY, Robert de was born 1285, Okehampton, Devon, England.
49. COURTENAY, Alice De was born Abt 1268, Okehampton, Devon, England.
50. COURTENAY, John was born 1283, Okehampton, Devon, England; died , (Vsp).
51. DE COURTENAY, Isabell was born 1283, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 10 May 1325, Basing, Hampshire, England; was buried 18 May 1325.
52. DE COURTENAY, Hugh
53. COURTENAY, Eleanor de was born 1276, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 6 Jun 1301, Aylesford, Kent, England; was buried 1301, Codnor, Amber Valley Borough, Derbyshire, England.
54. COURTENAY, Avelina or Ada de was born Abt 1281, Okehampton, Devonshire, England; died 27 Apr 1327.

32. COURTENAY, John De (25.John³, 2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born Abt 1251, Okehampton, Devon, England; died 1349, Exeter, Devon, England.
33. COURTENAY, Eleanor De (25.John³, 2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born 1254, Okehampton, Devonshire, England; died Deceased.
34. DE COURTENAY, John (25.John³, 2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born , Okehampton, Devonshire, England.
35. COURTENAY, Robert De (25.John³, 2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born 1246, Okehampton, Devon, England.
36. DECOURTENAY, Catherine (25.John³, 2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born 1245, Wrenbury, Cheshire, England; died 1318, Wrenbury, Cheshire, England.
37. COURTENAY, William de Tracy (25.John³, 2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born Abt 1252, Okehampton, Devonshire, England.
38. COURTENAY, Hugh, Sir (25.John³, 2.Mary², 1.William¹)
39. COURTNEY, *Hugh (25.John³, 2.Mary², 1.William¹) was born Bef 1300; died 1328.
*Hugh — SPENCER, *Eleanor. *Eleanor was born Bef 1400. [Group Sheet]