HARNSBERGER, Henry B.

Henry married BEAR, Polly 3 Mar 1814. [Group Sheet]

Henry married YANCEY, Mary Columbia 17 Jan 1867, Rockingham County, Virginia. [Group Sheet]

Notes:

Adam was a private with Captain William Nalle's (his future father-in-law) company from August a Co. Va. & fought Indians in the battle at Point Pleasant on 10 Oct. 1774.
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He, or his son "Adam", was a Captain of the 58th Regiment Virginia Malitia in the War of 1812. In a book about the war of 1812 by J. W. Wayland, Adam is referred to as Major and Commandant of the 2nd battalion of the regiment.
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Rockingham Co., VA court records:
Adam Hansberger, for 52 bus. corn, Nov. 5, 1780; etc.
Adam Hansberger, for 1 "Waggoner Cover Very Good," 40 shillings, Oct. 8, 1780.

Adam married NALLE, Catherine 9 Apr 1776, Virginia. Catherine (daughter of NALLE, William Captain Or Colonel and YANCEY, Ann Eleanor) was born Abt 1759, Culpeper County, Virginia; died Mar 1822, Rockingham County, Virginia. [Group Sheet]

Notes:

Daughter of Captain William Nalle.

Notes:

According to the "Family Gazette" of Elkton, Virginia. Stephen came from Zurich Switzerland. While trying to leave the country he was placed under many "false" arrests and imprisoned. For passage to the Virginia colony, he and his parents worked as an indentured servants at the Germanna Colony for Colonel Alexander Spotswood. They settled first at Orange Co., Virginia. He acquired 150 + 400 Ac. at St. Georges Parrish. Stephen located in Augusta (now Rockingham) County in about 1751 as his name appears on a list of tithables liable to work on the road from the Shenandoah River to the top of the Blue Ridge Mountains at Swift Run Gap. Stephen acquired land about1 1/2 miles southwest of the present town of Elkton and 1/2 mile from the river. In his will Stephen gave his son Adam the power to split his estate 1/3 to his 2nd wife Ursula and 2/3 to be split among the 5 boys. In addition to the 1/3 Stephen gives to Ursula her bed, spinning wheel, a chest and the benefit of living in the family home the remainder of her days and the garden.
Some sources state that Stephen was a member of the exploration party headed by Alexander Spotswood known as the "Knights of the Golden Horseshoe" this story however can't be correct as the expedition occured in 1716 when Stephan would have been a young child still living in Europe. He did however survey the road sthough Swift Run Gap at a later date.
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CHRONICLES OF THE Scotch-Irish Settlement IN VIRGINIA EXTRACTED FROM THE ORIGINAL COURT RECORDS OF AUGUSTA COUNTY 1745-1800
DEED BOOK NO. 13.
ADDITIONAL MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
page 449
Page 201.--17th March, 1767. Stephen ( ) Hernsberger and Arsley ( ) to John Miller, £53, 200 acres on Shanand River, part thereof being a tract of 176 acres sold to Stephen by Phillip Long, 19th June, 1764, the other part being part of 304 acres patented to Stephen, 31st October, 1765, line of Henry Sellers. Teste: Jacob Pirkey.
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CHRONICLES OF THE Scotch-Irish Settlement IN VIRGINIA EXTRACTED FROM THE ORIGINAL COURT RECORDS OF AUGUSTA COUNTY 1745-1800
DEED BOOK NO. 11.
ADDITIONAL MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
page 413
Page 665.--19th June, 1764. Phillip Long, eldest son and heir-at-law of Paul Long, who was eldest son and heir-at-law of Phillip Long, of Frederick County, to Stephen Hemsburger, £40, 176 acres purchased by Phillip, Sr., of Joseph Phillips (deed recorded in Orange) on Shannando River. Teste: George Carpenter. Delivered: Stephen Hansberger, November, 1766.
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CHRONICLES OF THE Scotch-Irish Settlement IN VIRGINIA EXTRACTED FROM THE ORIGINAL COURT RECORDS OF AUGUSTA COUNTY 1745-1800
ABSTRACTS OF WILLS OF AUGUSTA COUNTY VIRGINIA. AUGUSTA COUNTY COURT. WILL BOOK No. 4.
ADDITIONAL MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
page 110
Page 241.--26th November, 1767. Stephen Conrad's estate sold to, viz: John Coutch, Lewis Fisher, Stephen Hensbengar, Zachariah Rexrode, Henry Tamewood, Peachey Gilmore.
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Copy of Will of Stephen Harnsberger
In the name of God Amen, December the 26, in the year of our Lord 1774.
I, Stephen Hanceberger of the County of Augusta in the colony o fVirginia being in health and perfect mind & memory & calling to mind the mortality of my body & knowing that it is apointed for all men once to die do make ordain & appoint this my last will & testament that is to say first & principally of all I give & humbly recommend my soul to God who gave it & for my body I recommend to the earth to be buried in a Christian like & decent manner and as touching my worldly estate that it hath been Pleased God to bless me in this life with. I give devise and dispose of the same in the following manner,
first, I order all my lawful debts to be paid, which I have legally contracted. Imprimis I give & bequeath to my well beloved wife Uachel (sic) her bed & spinning wheel, & chest & the benefit of my dwelling house & garden during her natural life time also 1/ 3 part of my whole estate land & movables & debts
also I give & bequeath to my well beloved sons, Adam, Henry, Stephen & Conrad & Robert the other 2/3 of all my estate of lands, debts & moveables to be equally divided between them at my decease & this I trust will be done & truly fulfilled & I do hereby constitute make & ordain my son Adam Hanceberger sole Executor of this my last will & testament & I do hereby utterly disalow revoke and disannull all & every other former testaments wills & legacies, bequests & Executors by me in any wise before this time named & bequeathed. Ratifying & confirming this & no other as my last will & testament. In witness I have hereunto set my hand & seal day & year above written.
his mark
Stephen x Hansberger
Published & Declared as his last will & testament in presence of
John Zimmerman
George Zimmerman
Adam Carpenter
Jacob Miller
Leonard Zimmerman
Probated March. 19, 1776, in the Clerk's Office of Augusta County, Staunton, VA
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CHRONICLES OF THE Scotch-Irish Settlement IN VIRGINIA EXTRACTED FROM THE ORIGINAL COURT RECORDS OF AUGUSTA COUNTY 1745-1800
ABSTRACTS OF WILLS OF AUGUSTA COUNTY, VIRGINIA. WILL BOOK NO. V.
ADDITIONAL MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
page 146
Page 479.--18th March, 1777. Recorded. Steen Hansbaig's appraisement by Geo. Carpenter, John Zöller (Seller?).

Stephen — SCHIETLEY, Ursula. Ursula (daughter of SHIETLEY, John) was born Abt 1722, Germany; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]

Notes:

A court case in 1766 in Augusta Co. sheds light on the history of Ursula. Her father died in Germany. In Germany the mother married John Fotch who took possession of the remains of the Scheitley estate, which it was contended, amounted to almost one hundred pounds. The family left for America. After Ursula and her sisters were married, their husbands appealed to John Fotch for the girl's share of their father's estate. They received some money but Fotch contended that the balance of the estate was used in their support. Testimony was taken in the case but no decision appears in the records perhaps indicating that the case was dropped.
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Transcribed Court Record follows ;
November, 1766 (A)
Carpenter vs. Fonts (Fotch). - Chancery. Writ dated 24th November 1763. Complaintants are George Carpenter and Ann, his wife; Stephen Hantsberger and Ursilla, his wife; Matthew Hearce and Francis, his wife, daughters and co-heirs of John Shitley, deceased; that John Shitley was an inhabitant of the German Empire, where he died, having a small personal estate, leaving behind him your oratrices, then very young, and ____ his wife, mother of oratrices, and one of the defendants, who by the laws and customs of the empire, possessed herself of the small fortune of her husband. Shortly after the father's death, the widow, thinking to benefit herself and children, transported herself to America, bringing with her your oratrices and what remained of John Shitley's estate, amounting to neary lb100, Virginia currency, and some time after her arrival married John Fotch, the other defendant, who took possession of all the effects. That as your oratrices grew up, they intermarried (as above) and their husbands frequently applied to the said John Fotsch and wife for the parts due their wives, but obtained only lb 20 Pennsylvania Currency, lb7 Virginia Currency, and 2 horses, worth lb14, for which they gave receipt to Fotsch, expecting to receive the remainder in a short time, but now so it is, he refuses to pay them anything more. John Fotch's answer: He married the widow of John Shitley in Germany and not in America, and that on her passage to America she died at Plymouth. He never possessed himself of any part of Shitley's estate, for he died insolvent, except a few trifling bed clothes made use of by his children on shipboard, but he says the grandfather of oratrices, Malchia Shitley, left them goods and chattels which this defendant, marrying their mother, possessed himself of, and before he came to America sold for as much money as came to lb67 Virginia Currency, of which defendant expended lb8 for oratrices for provisions and carriage from Switzerland to Holland, where they took shipping, almost 300 miles. He also paid for their passage to America the sum of 16 pistoles, and provisions growing short on shipboard, he was obliged to expend 30 shillings . Having landed in Maryland and intending to settle at Tulpahocken in Pennsylvania, he spent L 3, 15 for provisions and carriage to that place. That he left Germany in 1744, and about 2 or 3 years after he came to this country he advanced to oratrices lb 24 in Virginia Currency, and two mares of the price of lb14, 10. That lately, on 31st March 1762, he and complainants came to a final settlement and defendant agreed to settle with them lb 42. Augustine Price deposes before Felix Gilbert; That is March 1762, in company with George Carpenter, John Fotch and others, Carpenter and Fotch agreed to leave their dispute to Jacob Pershinger, Jacob Nichols and Daniel Price, but they could not agree, when they came to an agreement themselves, the only question remaining whether Virginia or Pennsylvania Currency. Daniel Price deposes the same. Jacob Miller deposes: That being at the house of John Fotch sometime in March, 1749, he heard George Carpenter ask three Gerles, that were heirs to the estate of _____, if they were satisfied with what they had received. Jacob Pershinger deposes like Augustine Price. Barbary Miller deposes, that being in company with Usley Shutling in 1750, Usley said she had received a mare and some clothes, and was well satisfied.
Records of Augusta County Virginia
Author: Chalkley
Page: Volume 1, Pages 495 and 496

Notes:

About 1774 William was a Captain of a company from Augusta Co., Virginia in Dunmore's War, and was said to have been present at the battle of Point Pleasant.
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In April 1778 he was one of the first justices of Rockingham Co., Virginia.
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On April 27, 1781 he was sworn in as lieut. colonel of the Rockingham Militia.
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In 1781 William was recorded as a member of the Continental Congress, representing Rockingham Co., Virginia.
(Bond, Octavia Zollicoffer, The family chronicle and kinship book : of Maclin, Clark, Cocke, Carter, Taylor, Cross, and other related American lineages. Nashville, Tenn.: McDaniel Print. Co., 1928, 687 pgs. pg. 70).
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He was the Sheriff of Rockingham Co., Virginia in 1785.

William married YANCEY, Ann Eleanor Abt 1758, Virginia. Ann (daughter of YANCEY, Lewis Davis and KAVANAUGH, Mildred Winifred) was born Abt 1744, Culpeper County, Virginia; died Aft 1807, Kentucky. [Group Sheet]

Notes:

John came to this country with his wife in 1717. A court order book dated Feb. 1, 1725 for the County records of Spotsylvania Co., Virginia indicates that Hans Horrensburger petitioned for his rights to take up lands in accordance with the Royal Charter. He was granted the rights to take up to 150 acres. It appears this land was adjacent to the 2nd Germanna Colony.
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In 1726 John Harnsberger and John Motz were granted 400 acres. He later removed with others to the Lutheran colony in Madison Co. Virginia.
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John's will was dated Jan. 19,1759, and probated March 20, 1760. John gave his plantation and his black servant Sarah to his 2nd wife Anna Magdaline who was formerly married to Henry Ayler. He also bequeathed all of his personal estate to his wife and his grand children by Stephen and Stephen's first wife Agnes. After the passing of Anna the plantation was to be split 1/2 to John, Stephen's son and 1/2 to Stephen's 3 daughters Barbara, Elizabeth and Margaret. As for Stephen, John forgave the debt he owed and also left the brandy still. Our line from Stephen's second wife does not seem to be considered in the will.
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John's Will;
The following are excerpts from the Will of John Harnsberger dated 1759,19th of January, and probated the 20th date of March 1760. (This would fix the date of John's decease some time between these dates).
"IN THE NAME OF GOD, AMEN. I. John Harrensparger of the parish of Bromfield in Culpeper County, being in a good health and of perfect mind and memory; but being old and calling unto mind the mortality of my body and knowing that it is appointed for all men once to die to make and or dain this my last will and testament: That is to say principally and first of all, I give and recommend my soul into the hands of the Almighty God that gave it, and my body I recommend to the earth to be buried in a decent Christian burial, Nothing doubting but that at the General Resurrection I shall receive the same again, by the might power of God, and as to touching so my worldly estate where with it has pleased God to bless me in this life, I give, demise and dispose of the same in the following manner and form:
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"At first I do give and bequeath unto my dearly beloved wife, Anne Magdalene, the plantation whereupon we have lived hitherto during her life, likewise my negro woman, Sarah, so long as she, my said wife liveth.
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2 - I do bequeath to my said beloved wife, Anne Magdalene and her heirs forever, the majority of all my personal estate and movable goods, consisting in horses, cattle and hogs or any other things whatsoever which I have right to claim, so that they may equally be divided between my just above mentioned wife and my grandchildren, my son Stephen's children by his first wife, Agnes, viz: John Harrensparger, Barbara Harrensparger, Elizabeth and Margaret.
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3 -- I do forgive to my son, Stephen Harrensparger, the debt he owes me, likewise I give to him for his portion of the heritage, the brandy still, about 15 pounds worth, which he fetched from my house, and I desire he shall be content with this portion."
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Later in the will, John directed that the plantation be divided, after the decease of his wife , 1/2 to John, son of Stephen, and the remaining half to Stephen's three daughters, Barbara, Elizabeth and Margaret. . . .." among which I to Margaret, which I have educated, have given one cow with all her increase before hand."
John went on to make further provision for disposition of property to the grandchildren mentioned above, and to "my beloved wife's children. viz: Henry Ayler and Elizabeth Tanner of their heirs". He made Henry Ayler ,"my son-in-law", his executor.
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Stephen was apparently in the bad graces of his father, when John made his Will, as no mention of his second marriage was made in the document, except indirectly by the mention of Stephen's children "by his first wife, Agnes", we know that Stephen was married again and that his second wife's name was Ursula Shitley. Variations of her first name appear in documents as Ursilla, Uachel, Ursley, Ulsey, Uashel.
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Notes from the Germana Colony:

Nr. 294:

One Germanna Colonist appears to have come directly to Virginia from Switzerland. His motivations in moving are not clear, but there is a record of his birth there. This was Hans Heerensperger, better known as Johns Harnsberger. He immigrated in 1717, and from his proof of importation we know he came with his wife Anna Purve (Barbara) and his son Stephen. The same day that he made his proof of importation, John Motz also made his proof, stating he came with Maria Pelona (Appollonia?). Both of these men stated they arrived in 1717.
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Nr. 295:

We were introduced to John Harnsberger in the last note, who was baptized in the Evangelical (Protestant) Reformed Church of Bussnang, Thurgau, Switzerland on 1 April 1688. He came in 1717 to Virginia with his wife Anna Barbara and son Stephen. We presume that he was married at the time to Anna Barbara. John would have been 29 years old at the time, so Stephen was probably very young.

This information, and more to be given, comes from Wanda Miller Cunningham who generously gives credit to John Echols Hansberger and Robert Torkelson for their contributions. Mr. Torkelson is responsible for the Swiss information and I expand upon that now.

Hans Heerensperger (to use his name in Switzerland) was the seventh child of Jacob Heerensperger, who had been born in April 1648 in Affeltrangen, Thurgau, and of Maria Hoerdlin, who been born ca 1655 in Switzerland. Jacob's parents are Hans Jacob and Susannah Wohnlich. The parish book of Bussnang lists seven children from 1673 to Hans in 1688.

The name Heerensperger gave both Englishmen and Germans alike some trouble as to its spelling. Early variations are common and sometimes it is hard to know if a name is to be identified with Heerensperger. Two of the most popular variations that have evolved are Hansberger and Harnsberger.

John Harnsberger was not sued by Spotswood nor was John Motz. However, from the date they gave for their importation, it would appear probable that they were members of the Second Germanna Colony. Also, they had a joint land patent in the Robinson River area (Hebron) on the same date as many Second Colony members did. Usually, a joint patent indicates some relationship between the men, perhaps through one or both of their wives. In this case, no relationships are known.

Sidetracking to discuss John Motz, very little is known about the man. His marriage record is in the Lutheran Church of Bonfeld, Baden for 28 Feb 1716. He too was a young man but the information from Germany does not help solve the riddle connected with him. He must have died early for he does not appear in the Orange Co. tithables for 1739. From later records, he may have left a daughter Elizabeth who married Philip Nelson. If it is true that he left only one child, a daughter, this may be the reason that so little is known about him.

Anna Barbara Harnsberger died and John married Anna Magdalena Aylor, a widow, some time after 30 Nov 1742. The will of John Harnsberger, dated 15 Jan 1759, probated in Culpeper Co. on 20 Mar 1760, mentions Anna Magdalena, grandchildren John, Barbara, Elizabeth, and Margaret Harrensparger, children of Stephen by his first wife Agnes; leaves a small bequest to Stephen; mentions "my wife's children" Henry Aylor and Elizabeth Tanner.
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Nr. 296:

In John Harnsberger's will, the name is given as Harrensparger, which is close to the Swiss spelling of Heerensperger. Witnesses to the will were George Samuel Klugg, Michael Thomas, and George Mayer, members of the German community in the Robinson River Valley. John Harnsberger left only one heir, Stephen, and the relationship between the two was strained. The legacy to Stephen was meager in comparison to the legacy to others.

John's statement with regard to Stephen was, "I do forgive to my son Stephen Harrensparger the Debt he owes me. Likewise I give to him, for his Portion of the Heritage, the Brandy Still, about 15 Pounds worth, which he fetched from my house and I desire that he should be content with this Portion." John's legacies to his grandchildren by Stephen's first marriage to Agnes were ample, but he made no mention of the five grandchildren of Stephen's second marriage to Ursula Scheitle. This may have been a basis of disagreement between them.

The inventory of John's estate indicated he had done well as a farmer. There were livestock, furniture, books, beehives, brandy and cider.

Stephen married Agnes about 1740, when he was perhaps about 24 years old. Her maiden name is unknown. Agnes died some time before 1750, for near that date Stephen married Ursula Scheitle. Stephen was a chain carrier for a survey for Henry Souther in 1748 along with Daniel Crisler. Chain carriers were often related directly or through their wives to the survey owner, but in this case no information is shed. By 1752, Stephen was living in the Shenandoah Valley, because he appears on a road crew there. Over the decade following, he acquired land by purchase and patent in the Valley.

A court case in 1766 in Augusta Co. sheds light on the history of Ursula, Steven's wife. Ursula's father died in Germany. The widow and young children left for America. In America, the mother married John Fotch who took possession of the remains of the Scheitle estate, which it was contended, amounted to almost one hundred pounds. After Ursula and her sisters were married, their husbands appealed to John Fotch for the girl's share of their father's estate. They received some money but Fotch contended that the balance of the estate was used in their support. Testimony was taken in the case but no decision appears in the records perhaps indicating that the case was dropped.

In 1775 Stephen wrote his will in the presence of John Zimmerman, George Zimmerman, Adam Carpenter, Jacob Miller, and Conrad Zimmerman. Though all of these names are Germanna names, the individuals themselves are believed to have sources other than Germanna. The will was proved in 1776 in Augusta County. Only the wife Ursula and sons, Adam, Henry, Stephen, Conrad, and Robert are mentioned.

John married PROUVE, Anna Barbara Purve Or 1712. Anna was born Abt 1690, Europe; died Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet]

Notes:

Abstracts from 18th-Century Virginia Newspapers, Surnames M-N, Page 246:
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Nalle Martin;
Deceased, his land in Culpeper Co., to be sold by William Nalle.
(nfi) (VHFA 23 July 1789).

Martin married ISABELL Abt 1730, Essex County, Virginia. [Group Sheet]

Notes:

THE LEWIS DAVIS YANCEY BRANCH OF THE FAMILY IN CULPEPER COUNTY, VIRGINIA
Besides the Hanover/Louisa County branch of the Yancey family, which descend from the above mentioned Charles Yancey, the other main branch of the family found living in early America could be named the "Culpeper County branch" - as they descend from a Lewis Davis Yancey who was an early settler of that area which was later to be Culpeper County in Virginia. Some researchers feel that Lewis Davis Yancey may have been the brother of the Charles of Hanover and some evidence would indicate that Lewis Davis Yancey may have come from the Hanover County area during the early 1700's to settle in Orange County (from which Culpeper County was formed in 1748). It is interesting to note that on the 1704 Quit Rent Roll of King William County where the Charles Yancey is recorded there is also record of a man by the name of Lewis Davis. It would seem that the Davis family may have been intimately associated with the Yanceys. Records show a Lewis Davis living in Hanover county in 1735 near the Yanceys and dying in Louisa county in 1747 without leaving a will. Going back to Lewis Davis Yancey - about the year 1730 he married Mildred Winifred Kavanaugh - daughter of Philemon & Sarah Williams Kavanaugh (Mildred Winifred was usually referred to solely as Winifred). Philemon Kavanaugh had come to this country from Ireland in 1705 and is said to have held a land grant of 40,000 acres of land in what was later to be Culpeper County. It was a portion of this land that he deeded to his daughter Winifred in 1731 and upon which was built the Yancey estate of "Arlington" (which was passed down though the family for many generations). In 1733 Lewis Davis Yancey received a patent for two hundred seventy acres of land lying near the fork of the Rappahanock River - this land lay near the land that had been deeded to his wife. In 1748 he was granted an additional 300 acres in the same area. Lewis Davis Yancey's family lived during the period of the Revolutionary War and various of his sons and grandsons served in the war against the British. Lewis, himself, being of a relatively advanced age, did not actively serve in the military - but various records do document him supporting the revolutionary cause by "stalling" beef to the militia in 1781 ("Stalled" beef meant beef on hoof - ready to be slaughtered") . It was during the Revolutionary era that Lewis wrote his will (in 1778) and at the time the will was written, two of his sons were away from home serving in the Revolutionary Army and he was not sure that they would return. They did return and did claim their inheritance when the will was probated in Culpeper County in 1788 (four years after Lewis had died). Lewis Davis Yancey was buried there on the Yancey Estate - as was his wife. They were the parents of ten children - all born in Culpeper County: Elizabeth, Charles, John, Philemon, Lewis, Winifred, Ann Eleanor, Richard, Robert and James. The exact death date of Winifred Kavanaugh Yancey is not known, but she is known to have been living in 1797 when she "relinquished" land in Culpeper County to her son Charles. It would seem that she must have passed away soon after this. She was buried next to her husband. A tombstone (not the original) still marks their graves. Inscribed on the tombstone of Lewis is: "LEWIS DAVIS YANCEY 1689-1784 MARRIED 1710 MILDRED W. CAVANAUGH". The markers not being original and the dates not being consistent with other verified dates, many researchers have come to the conclusion that the date given for Lewis' birth may be in error. He was probably born in 1698. The marriage date recorded also seems to be in error and is probably the birth date of Winifred.
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The Will of Lewis Davis Yancey :
In the name of God, Amen, I LEWIS DAVIS YANCEY, of the county of Culpeper, being in perfect sense and memory, blessed be God, yet knowing the uncertainty of this mortal life, do make and ordain this my last will and testament, hereby revoking all wills prior made. First, I bequeath my soul unto the hands of it's Divine Author, trusting in the forgiveness of my savior to receive pardon and remission of all my sins. My body I commit unto the earth to be decently interred at the discretion of my executors and as to worldly goods, it has pleased God to bless me with, I dispose of the same in the manner following:
Item: I give and bequeath to my following children (viz) CHARLES, RICHARD, LEWIS, JOHN, PHILEMON, ANN NALL, and WINIFRED NALL one shilling Sterling each, they having received their full portion of my slaves and personal estate.
Item: I give and bequeath to my son JAMES, two slaves, Judy and Posh on this provision, that my son JAMES, should live and make application for them within two years after my deceased, but if he should die or fail to apply for them within the time afore said then the slaves I give to my son ROBERT, should he survive, but in case he should die without being in legal possession, I then direct the said slaves and their increase to beequally divided between all my children and their representatives.
Item: I lend to my beloved wife WINIFRED all the rest and residue of my slaves and personal estate after my just debts are paid during her natural life and after her decease, I give the same to my beloved son ROBERT and his heirs but in case he should die in the service of his country and not return to enjoy the same, I then direct the whole to be equally divided between all my children and their representatives.
Item: I appoint my beloved sons, LEWIS, RICHARD, and ROBERT executors of this my last will and testament, hereby revoking all former wills, in witness whereof I hereunto set my hand seal this seventeenth day of April1778.
his mark
LEWIS DAVIS YANCEY (L.S)
Signed, sealed, published & declared by the said LEWIS DAVIS YANCEY as his last will in the presence of:
JAMES PENDLETON
HENRY PENDLETON
ELIZABETH YANCEY
___

A codicil to the above will, made this day and year, underwritten:
It being my will and desire to alter the second clause in my will above, do in manner and form following: making the said clause entire and substituting in it's stead, viz, I give and bequeath to my loving son, ROBERT YANCEY, two slaves, viz, Judy and Posh, he paying unto my loving son, JAMES YANCEY, sixty pounds in gold or labor when demanded (as equivalent for the above two Negroes) to him and his heirs forever, in witness where of I have hereunto set my hand and seal this second day of May 1782.
Signed sealed and acknowledged,
his mark
LEWIS DAVIS YANCEY
In presence of:
BIRKET DAVENPORT
H ____ FREEMAN
FRANCES MILLER.
___

At court held for Culpeper County April 22, 1788, this last will and testament of LEWIS DAVI S YANCEY, deceased, was exhibited to the court by ROBERT YANCEY, executor therein named and was proven by the oaths of JAMES PENDLETON and HENRY PENDLETON, two of the witnesses thereto and ordered to be recorded, and at court held for Culpeper County June 16, 1788, a codicil to the last will and testament of LEWIS DAVIS YANCEY, deceased, was proven by the oath of BIRKETT DAVENPORT, one of the witnesses thereto and ordered to be recorded and on the motion of the said executor, certificate is granted him for obtaining the probate thereof in due form, he having made each thereto and given bond and security according to law, liberty bring reserved for the other executor to qualify when he may think fit.
TESTE: JOHN JAMESON, CC: Court

Lewis married KAVANAUGH, Mildred Winifred Abt 1730, Culpeper County, Virginia. Mildred (daughter of KAVANAUGH, Philemon and CAVE, Ann) was born Abt 1710, Virginia; died Aft 1797, Culpeper County, Virginia. [Group Sheet]